Title VI: Native American Education
Purpose
Title VI of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), was originally established as part of the 1972 Indian Education Act and later redesignated under ESSA (2015). It provides federal grant funding through the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Indian Education (OIE) to support the unique academic and culturally relevant needs of American Indian and Alaska/Hawaii Native students.
- Context: Following the dismantling of the federal government’s forced assimilation efforts (Civilization Fund Act of 1819 and the Peace Policy of 1869); by the 1950s, many Native students moved into U.S. public schools, yet their specific educational needs were being underserved.
- Establishment (1972): The Indian Education Act of 1972 was enacted to develop educational programs that were increasingly responsive to the needs of Native students and to reflect a shift toward cultural preservation and self-determination.
- Current Status (Title VI, Part A): Today, Title VI provides formula grants to local educational agencies, tribes, and organizations based on the number of students served. The number of students (“student count”) is determined by active 506 forms on file. Eligible families must complete a 506 form once during their child’s tenure in order to participate in Title VI funded programs.
- Parent Involvement: In order to meet the needs of students in a culturally competent manner, Title VI requires grantees to involve parents and communities in the development of programs. Locally, the Durango School District is supported by the Native American Parent Advisory Committee (NAPAC).
- Purpose & Focus: The program supports “the unique education and culturally related academic needs” of students, with an emphasis on ensuring students meet the same standards as others while preserving cultural identity.
Durango School District Board of Education Land Acknowledgement
We respectfully acknowledge that Durango School District is located on lands and territories taken from the Núuchiu (Ute) people. This land is also the ancestral home of or served as a site of trade, gathering, or healing for Apache, Pueblo, Diné, and other nations. We recognize and honor these peoples and nations as traditional stewards of this land and water and respect their enduring relationship with it.
For more information, please reach out to the Title VI Program Manager, Jessica Corley, : [email protected]