Student Internet and Electronic Mail Acceptable Use Policy

Network Usage and Internet Access
 
1.0 Purpose
 
The purpose of this policy is to outline the acceptable use of computers and/or personal technology devices at Durango School District 9-R (the district). These rules are in place to protect students, staff members, and the district. Inappropriate use exposes the district to risks including virus attacks, compromise of network systems and services, and legal issues.
 
2.0 Scope 
 
This policy applies to all students and staff members (Users) of the district, including all students and staff affiliated with third parties. This policy applies to all equipment that is owned or leased by the district. The district provides students and staff access to the district computer network for electronic mail, Internet services and storage of documents.
 
3.0 Philosophy of use
 
Access to email and the Internet enables students and staff to explore countless libraries, databases, and websites while exchanging messages with Internet users throughout the world. The district provides users with Internet access to further our educational goals and objectives. Some users however, may find ways to access materials that are illegal, defamatory, inaccurate, or potentially offensive to some people. The district believes that the benefits of access to the Internet in the form of information resources and opportunities for collaboration exceed any disadvantages. While the district supports and respects each family’s right to opt out of student access to the district’s networks, staff members do not have the option to opt out of access to the district’s computer network.
 
4.0 Rights and responsibilities
 
The district provides a computer network login for all students and staff members who agree to act in a considerate and responsible manner. The network is available to conduct research, save work and files, and communicate with others via email. Access is a privilege, not a right, and therefore, entails responsibility. All students and staff members (with the exception of K-2 students and substitute teachers) are required to have and use a network login to access the items above for academic use or to perform their duties. All students and staff members (with the exception of substitutes) will receive a district email account by default. K-2 student email accounts are not enabled or accessible until the third grade. Students and staff members are responsible for their behavior on school networks just as they are in a classroom or school hallway, violations may result in disciplinary action. Users shall comply with all district regulations and shall honor all agreements.
 
5.0 Personal use
 
The district provides a computer network login for all students and staff members who agree to act in a considerate and responsible manner. The network is available to conduct research, save work and files, and communicate with others via email. Access is a privilege, not a right, and therefore, entails responsibility. All students and staff members (with the exception of K-2 students and substitute teachers) are required to have and use a network login to access the items above for academic use or to perform their duties. All students and staff members (with the exception of substitutes) will receive a district email account by default. K-2 student email accounts are not enabled or accessible until the third grade. Students and staff members are responsible for their behavior on school networks just as they are in a classroom or school hallway, violations may result in disciplinary action. Users shall comply with all district regulations and shall honor all agreements.
 
Staff members should take care when accepting students’ invitations on such things as personal social networking sites keeping in mind the requirement for professional distancing from the students. (See Article 15.0 Social Networking) Exposing other users to inappropriate content could lead to discipline and criminal prosecution.
 
6.0 Teacher supervision
 
During the instructional day, teachers supervise student use of the district Internet system in a manner that is appropriate to the students’ age and circumstances of use. Outside of school, families bear the responsibility for guiding their students in the use of the Internet much as they exercise guidance over television, telephones, movies, radio, and other potentially offensive media. Each teacher is strongly encouraged to go over key points of the district acceptable use policy during each first class taken to the computer lab. Staff members are also expected to act appropriately when using all district equipment.
 
7.0 Passwords
 
The district provides all users with a unique User ID and password for that person’s use only. Users shall not share their passwords with anyone else, nor shall anyone use anyone else’s login information, regardless of how the password is obtained. Doing so is tantamount to giving someone the keys to your home’s front door. Any user who suspects that someone has discovered their password should contact their teacher, administrator or the Technology Department immediately. Users shall not intentionally seek information on, obtain copies of, or modify files, delete files, other data, or passwords belonging to other users.
 
8.0 Unacceptable use
 
As outlined in 9-R Board of Education policy and district regulations on student rights and responsibilities, the following activities are prohibited on the district’s network, Internet, and wireless access systems. These items also apply to all staff members:
 
  • Sending, displaying, or printing offensive messages, materials, photos, or pictures
  • Using obscene language
  • Harassing, insulting, or attacking others
  • Discriminating or defaming others
  • Sending threatening, inflammatory, or violent communications
  • Offering for sale, purchase, or use of any prohibited or illegal substances
  • Damaging computers, computer systems, computer networks, or wireless systems
  • Downloading games or copyrighted material
  • Playing unauthorized Internet-based games or activities
  • Violating copyright law
  • Using another user’s password
  • Using another user’s ID as their own to access files or the Internet
  • Trespassing in another user’s folders, files, or email
  • Using technology, computers, scanners, or other peripherals to produce counterfeit reproductions
  • Buying or selling on eBay or similar auction sites
  • Displaying and/or printing instructions for making weapons or conducting illegal activities
  • Intentionally wasting resources, i.e., printing off 20 copies of an image to distribute to all of your friends
  • Employing the network for commercial purposes, including, but not limited to, posting advertisements to a news group, using email to solicit sales, or using websites to advertise or sell a service.
  • Damaging, destroying, or deleting software or the work of another individual or group
  • Any other activity inconsistent with the stated intent of this computer network or wireless agreement
 
 
8.1 Hacking
 
Improper uses include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to school district records, files, computer programs, student or staff records, and other information maintained by the school district; and using, altering, or damaging computers or computer data maintained by third parties, including members of other computer networks accessible through the school district’s network.

Users shall not damage district or outside computing systems or networks or interfere with another’s ability to use a computing system or network by releasing viruses, worms, email bombs, or any other programs that slow, stop, or damage applications, computing systems, or networks. Absolutely NO program executable may be used, shared, or stored on any district computer in the “cloud”, on the network or mapped drive by any staff members, except where authorized by in writing by the Technology Department. All network accessible drives will be scanned periodically for the presence of executable files and possession on an identifiable drive will be considered an offense and subject to restriction of access and district prescribed discipline.
 
8.2 Rogue devices

All network infrastructure devices connected to the Durango 9-R network either wired or wirelessly shall be owned and managed by the Durango 9-R Technology Department. Personal devices such as switches, hubs, access points and wireless hotspot connections shall not be allowed.
 
8.3 Use of non-district software and applications 

Users shall not install any software on the district network or school workstations which has not been approved by the Technology Department. Any external storage or media devices must be scanned by staff member for unauthorized files before students may use them in district computers. All staff members are expected to maintain virus free external media devices so as to not cause harm when they are in use on any district maintained devices.

Users may NOT download inappropriate files onto district network drives, into home directories, or onto workstation hard drives unless the person first obtains written permission from the district Technology Department. Inappropriate Internet files include, but are not limited to, games, copyrighted material, or material protected by the district’s filtering or blocking software.
 
8.4 Copyright infringement

Staff and students shall not:
 
 
9.0 Content filtering
 
In compliance with the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), the district uses content filtering and/or blocking software to restrict access to Internet sites containing material harmful to minors, such as sexually explicit or other inappropriate materials. The software works by comparing content addresses to industry-defined lists of objectionable content as determined by the district. However, no software is foolproof. A user who accidentally connects to an inappropriate site must immediately disconnect from the site. If a user sees another user accessing inappropriate sites, he or she should notify an administrator or the Technology Department.
 
Users shall not tamper with the filtering service. Users shall not use the school district’s network system to access material that is obscene, pornographic, sexually explicit, sexually suggestive, harmful, or otherwise inappropriate. Any person engaging in such actions may face school discipline or criminal penalties.
 
10.0 Personal expression
 
The following restrictions against inappropriate speech and messages apply to all speech communicated and accessed through the district Internet system, including email, instant messages, web pages, and blogs. Users shall not send obscene, profane, lewd, vulgar, rude, inflammatory, threatening, or disrespectful messages. Users shall not post information that could cause damage, danger, or disruption, or engage in personal attacks, including prejudicial or discriminatory attacks. Users shall not harass another person, or knowingly or recklessly post false or defamatory information about a person or organization.
 
11.0 Cyber bullying
 
In the interest of school safety, the district shall educate students and staff about appropriate online behavior, including cyber-bullying awareness and responses, and interacting on social media networking sites and chatrooms. The district does not tolerate bullying and harassment by computer or in any other form. Users shall not use any Internet or other communication device, whether district owned or personally owned, to intimidate, bully, harass, or embarrass students or other staff members. Users who engage in such activity on school grounds or who engage in such activity off campus and create material disruption of school operations shall be subject disciplinary action and/or referral to law enforcement authorities.
 
The severity and pattern, if any, of the bullying behavior shall be taken into consideration when disciplinary decisions are made. Any users engaging in such activities will be directly referred to the School Administrator, Human Resources, and potentially, law enforcement.
 
12.0 Protection of identifying information
 
When sending electronic messages on the district network, through a district provided email account or to users outside the network, users shall not include information that personally identifies themselves or other users. Identifying information includes, but is not limited to, last names, addresses, telephone numbers, family information, or any other personal information that could be used inappropriately. Students shall identify themselves by first names only. Staff members shall take exceptional precautions when sending electronic communications pertaining to students.
 
13.0 Student safeguards – web publishing
 
Users who publish websites on the district network, district affiliates or publicly, must adhere to district policy regarding student safety:
 
  • Web documents shall include only first names or initials of students.
  • Web documents shall not include; student home telephone numbers, addresses, nor any personal information regarding family members or friends.
  • Web documents shall not include student email addresses
  • No web documents may feature an individual student without confirmation that the student’s signed Acceptable Use Policy Parental Release Form allows the use, with the exception of previously published references.
  • Users who publish first names or photographs of other district students are responsible for ensuring that those students have a signed Acceptable Use Policy parental release form allowing the use.
  • Parents who sign the Acceptable Use Policy form are providing permission to publish their students’ web pages.
  • Web documents shall not be used to solicit sales, conduct business, advertise, or sell a service. 
 
14.0 District access to data email
 
Users shall have no expectation of privacy or confidentiality in the content of electronic communications or other computer files that they send or receive on or from the school computer network or store in user directories. Authorized technology administrators or the Director of Technology may, at any time, review the subject, content, and appropriateness of electronic communications or other computer files and may remove them, if warranted. Technology administrators or the Director of Technology will report any violation of state or federal law or of district policy or regulation to the district administration or law enforcement officials as appropriate.
 
15.0 Social networking
 
The district shall review and allow participation in various online “social networking” applications or sites, in order to give users a variety of collaborative educational resources, while maintaining a level of safety, security, and control by staff members and administration. Within this context, as with any use of district software, hardware, or network access, there are no expectations of privacy or confidentiality in the content of electronic communications or other computer files that they send or receive on or from the school computer network or store in any directories. Users should also be aware that third party websites have their own privacy policies and should understand them and proceed accordingly.
 
In order to set foundational principles around the use of social networking applications and sites, we must understand and define the term “Social Networking” for our purposes.
 
Definition of social networking: A social networking service is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections. A social network service consists of a representation of each user (often a profile), his/her social links, and a variety of additional services. Most social network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as email and instant messaging. Online community services are sometimes considered as a social network service, though in a broader sense, social network service usually means an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks. Examples of such sites are: Facebook, Edmodo, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, YouTube, and various blogging sites like Blogger and WordPress.
 
Acceptable social networking requirements: Must be approved the Director of Technology, must have an educational purpose and, where sites will be used by or with students, MUST provide staff and/or administrators full moderator rights to the extent that content can be controlled, reviewed and managed by an approved staff member(s) acting as moderator of the site/application. This control MUST allow the moderator to grant access or delete access of any or all user profiles and submitted content. The moderator should have control over the level and type of advertisement of links a student will be exposed to and the moderator must inform parents of the use of the social network application or site, including its educational purpose. A moderator must be cognizant of and adhere to all H.I.P.A.A. and F.E.R.P.A. requirements when using social networking, applications or sites.
 
 
The district recommends that all staff practice proper professional distancing as it relates to personal social networking sites and the implications of accepting profiles from active K-12 students, whether or not the students attend Durango School District 9-R.
 
Monitoring use of district approved social networking pages/sites: The moderator does act in the place of a parent or guardian and is responsible for enforcing any restrictions which a parent or guardian may place on a minor’s use of these resources. Comments, posts, and messages are welcome on any approved social networking sites or application. And while the district recognizes and respects differences in opinion, all such interactions will be monitored regularly and reviewed for content and relevance (before publishing when possible).
 
District staff reserves the right to remove any posts deemed inappropriate. All postings which contain any of the following will be removed and the poster barred from posting any subsequent messages to district approved social networking pages/sites:
 
  • Obscene, racist, sexist or otherwise discriminatory content
  • Personal attacks, insults, or threatening language
  • Potentially libelous statements
  • Plagiarized or copy-written material
  • Private, personal information published without consent
  • Comments grossly unrelated to the content of the forum
  • Hyperlinks to material that is not directly related to the discussion
  • Commercial promotions or spam
  • Organized political activity
  • Photos or other images that fall in any of the above categories or violate the district’s policy on privacy. (See Article 12.0 Protecting of Personal Information)
 
In addition, the district reserves the right to edit or modify any postings or comments for space or content, while retaining the intent of the original post. The district shall also be granted the right to reproduce comments, posts, and messages in other public venues; e.g., a response to a book review may be quoted in a newspaper or on the district website. Identifying information, other than first name, will be removed, unless prior approval is granted by the poster.
 
The district assumes no liability regarding any event or interaction that takes place by a participant in any district-sponsored social networking service and does not endorse or review content outside the “pages” created by district users.
 
Participation in district social networking services implies agreement to follow all district policies, including its Social Networking Policy and its Electronic Communications Code of Ethics, and also, the terms of service of each third-party service.
 
The role and utility of social networking sites will be evaluated periodically by district staff and may be terminated at any time without notice to subscribers. The district does not endorse any information, opinions, services or advertisements available for viewing on social networking sites.
 
Rules for posting
 
By submitting a comment to any of the district’s approved social networking pages, you agree to abide by the following rules, which are designed to ensure that people feel comfortable in any online discussions and are keen to participate and that any such discussions stay relevant and on topic.
 
  • Stay on topic. Your comment should be within the scope of the topic under discussion. Please don’t post comments that are unrelated to the topic to which you are contributing.
  • Be concise. Other users are more likely to read your comment if it is short and to the point; for this reason, we will not generally publish articles longer than 300-400 words.
  • Be respectful. Commenting on a topic should be a positive experience for all. Comments should be civil, tasteful, and must not be malicious or designed to offend. No reference should be made to the personality of other participants. Attacks on an individual’s character will not be tolerated.
  • Don’t incite hatred on the basis of race, religion, gender, nationality, sexuality or other personal characteristics. Do not use language that is offensive, inflammatory or provocative (this includes swearing and obscene or vulgar language). Do not choose a username that is offensive, inflammatory or provocative.
  • Don’t “spam”. Please don’t add the same comment to more than one topic or more than once to the same topic.
  • Don’t post personal information. Addresses, phone numbers, email addresses or other online contact details, relating to either you or other individuals, are not allowed.
  • Don’t advertise. You can mention relevant products and services as long as they support your comment. All links submitted must be appropriate for a general audience and must not link the site to material that is obscene, defamatory or inciting hatred or violence.
  • Don’t impersonate or falsely claim to represent a person or organization. Please don’t mislead other users by abusing the district’s registration procedure.
  • Don’t break the law. This includes libel and condoning illegal activity. Remember – you are legally responsible for what you write. By submitting a comment, you undertake to indemnify the district, its board, and employees against liability arising from it publication.
 
We encourage open, lively debate but the decision to publish comments received by the district is at the discretion of the moderator or administration. Comments that violate any of the above rules will not be published or will be removed and the user’s profile deleted. The commenter(s) could be subjected to additional district discipline.
 

 

Wireless Agreement for Student Owned, Personal Computer Use

 
1.0 Purpose
 
The district’s wireless computer networks, including the “Public Wi-Fi”, are to be used solely for the performance of school-related work or education activities.
 
2.0 No expectation of privacy
 
Users who use personal devices, including smartphones, on district-provided wireless networks have no expectation of privacy for files, folders, or email that have been created in, entered in, stored in, downloaded from, or used on the school district’s wireless network system. District users must submit their personal device hardware and software for examination upon any request made by the district technology staff, at any time, without exception.
 
3.0 Network/Internet/Wireless
 
All who use personal technology devices to connect to the district network must comply with all district policies and regulations and state and federal laws. Personal devices must connect to the network via wireless access ONLY -- physically connecting using a network cable is in direct violation of this acceptable use policy. Users may not engage in any activities prohibited in this Acceptable Use Policy. (See Section I Article 8.0 Unacceptable Uses)
 
All who use personal technology devices to connect to the district network must comply with all district policies and regulations and state and federal laws. Personal devices must connect to the network via wireless access ONLY -- physically connecting using a network cable is in direct violation of this acceptable use policy. Users may not engage in any activities prohibited in this Acceptable Use Policy. (See Section I Article 8.0 Unacceptable Uses)
 
4.0 System security 
 
Users who use personal technology devices on the district network should understand the following:
 
  • Users are fully responsible for the security of their personal technology devices, files, and passwords.
  • Users shall promptly notify the school district of security or virus-related problems.
  • Users shall not have access to internal network resources on their personal devices.
  • Users are expressly forbidden to attempt to access the internal network systems through installation of any network client or personal software on their personal devices.
  • By using their personal devices to access the district network, users acknowledge that the district is not responsible for correcting any problems that arise on their computing devices.
 
5.0 Services and assumption of risks
 
The district makes no warranties of any kind, either expressly or implied, that the functions or services of the wireless network system provided by or through the school district will be error-free or without defect or in operating condition.
 
 
All users
 
1.0 District retains right to terminate access
 
The district Technology Department may deny or suspend a user’s network access and this agreement at any time.
 
2.0 Inappropriate or Unauthorized Use Subject to Discipline or Prosecution
 
Users who engage in unauthorized computer or network use may be subject to disciplinary measures consistent with the school district’s policies, regulations, and/or referral to law enforcement.
 
Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent administration from establishing additional rules and conditions, subject to the ultimate control of the 9-R administration and the Board of Education.
 
3.0 Discipline Processes
 
Violation of any of the district’s rules, regulations or policies could result in district discipline and/or law enforcement prosecution.
 
Overview - The following structure will be used to categorize policy violations:
Level 1 – Infraction, if offense is repeated, users could be subjected to level 2 disciplinary measures
Level 2 – Misdemeanor, if offense is repeated users could be subjected to level 3 disciplinary measures
Level 3 – Felony, standard criminal protocol will apply in most cases.
 
Level 1 – infractions include off task behavior, gaming, inappropriate personal expression and leaving equipment in worse condition than it was found. Traditionally these would be met with teacher warnings or lunch detentions, etc. Staff level 1 infractions will be addressed through formal or informal notice of non-compliance.
 
Level 2 – “misdemeanors” include viewing inappropriate content, connecting unauthorized personal devices to the network, using someone else’s login credentials and altering the equipment. These offenses will typically be met with short term suspension from school or long term detentions. All rights to the district’s network will be removed for a minimum of one week but not to exceed 30 days. These offenses will be added to the Student Information System as a disciplinary record to follow the student until graduation. Level 2 violations by staff will result in a formal reprimand and potentially the assignment of a performance improvement plan. Staff account access may be temporarily suspended as a result of a Level 2 violation.
 
Level 3 – “felonies” include intentional damage to equipment, proxy use, hacking, using Peer-to-Peer (BitTorrent) clients, file piracy, cyber-bullying and copyright infringement. Level 3 offenses are criminal acts and can involve the Durango Police Department. All rights to the district’s network will be removed from the student for at least the remainder of the term. Any unauthorized devices will be confiscated and if, appropriate, turned over to the Durango Police Department. Parents will be notified and standard suspension and criminal protocols will be followed. These offenses will be added to the Student Information System as a disciplinary record to follow the student until graduation.
 
Staff level 3 violations will require a formal reprimand and potentially the assignment of a performance improvement plan. Staff account access will be immediately suspended as a result of a Level 3 violation. Reinstatement of suspended staff accounts requires direction from district leadership. Level 3 offenses are criminal acts and can involve the Durango Police Department.
 
4.0 Appeal Process
 
Users who feel they have been dealt with unfairly may appeal to the Director of Technology who will facilitate a hearing with the appropriate personnel.
 
5.0 Document References
 
Students - Additional references to this policy are provided in elementary and secondary student handbooks and in the Family/Student Success Guide. The district reserves the right to include specific student tenets of the Acceptable Use Policy to Sections 1.0-10.0 of the Family/Student Success Guide. Students who violate the acceptable use policies set forth in this regulation will be subject to the penalties established in the Code of Student Conduct. Students are expected to review the Code of Student Conduct before using school computers or the district network.
 
Staff - Additional references to this policy will be included by reference or addendum in the current DEA and DESPA Master Agreements. The district reserves the right to include staff-specific tenets of the Acceptable Use Policy to these documents. Staff members who violate the acceptable use policies set forth in this regulation will be subject to the penalties established in their respective Master Agreement. Code of Student Conduct. Students are expected to review the Code of Student Conduct before using school computers or the district network.